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Sun worship.
The very first false religious system instituted after the flood of Noah
was the sun worship of ancient Babylon. This system was known as a “mystery”
religion, because people initiated into it were not allowed to share any
secrets with people who were not “enlightened.” Another key feature of
this system was the “pyramid” of illumination. Initiates at the bottom
of the pyramid were shown very few secrets, and were not allowed to know
much of the true nature of the mysteries. Listen to how medieval historian
John Tzezes (1110 A.D-1180 A.D.) describes the Egyptian mystery religion
in his commentary of an extract from ancient Greek author and historian
Homer’s “Iliad”: “Now, Homer says this as he was accurately instructed...the
sacred scribes in former times desired to CONCEAL THEIR OPINION ABOUT THE
NATURE OF THE GODS, and therefore handed all this down to their own children
by allegorical methods.”
Lower level
initiates were also barred from visiting certain shrines, or confined to
the outer courts. The further an initiate moves up the pyramid the fewer
members of equal rank there are, and the more secrets of invocative ceremonial
“magic” are revealed to them. This is the reason the “eye of Horus”, the
son of the sun god, is pictured floating atop the great pyramid in the
emblem of the mysteries. The pyramid, with thirteen columns of stone, represents
the rays of light coming from the eye of god, the sun. The further one
moves up the “pyramid” of power, the closer they are in power to the sun
god. The sun god himself sits at the very top of the pyramid (more on this
in the chapter “Secret Societies and The Ancient Mysteries”). The name
of the “sun god” of the Babylonian mysteries was “Baal”, and was worshipped
under three entities, a trinity, represented by the rising sun, the noonday
say, and the setting sun. This trinity was symbolized by a triangle with
a circle or point in the middle in both the Babylonian and the Egyptian
system.
Nimrod, the
first king of Babylon, claimed that he was the earthly son of the sun god,
and when he later died his wife, Semaramis, also known as Rhea, claimed
that Nimrod had returned to his place in the sun. After his death she became
pregnant, and she claimed that she had been impregnated by the rays of
the sun and that her son, Tammuz, was the new “son of the sun.” In other
words, he was (said to be) the SON OF GOD! This was the “messiah” of the
Babylonians. When Semaramis died it was said that she now inhabited the
moon, and so the story of the moon/earth goddess giving birth to the son
of the sun, who is also the sun god himself, began.
The festival
of the birth of Tammuz took place at the winter equinox, on December 25.
As the year goes on, the span of daylight gets shorter and shorter, and
it was thought that the sun was dying, and moving away from us. In fact,
the sun is actually getting closer, but anyway; this progression continues
until the winter equinox, when the days start to lengthen out again. The
days again reach their full length around December 25, and so it is said
that the sun is being “reborn.” The sun god was thought to die every year,
and to be reborn on December 25 as a new “son.” Thus we can see the idea
of reincarnation in it’s most ancient form. Tammuz was thought to be Nimrod
“reincarnated”, and this progression of the death of the god, and his reincarnation
in a new child, took place every year. Whether they actually picked a new
child as an earthly representative each time is unclear, since this system
is very ancient. But it must be stated that this is the exact same belief
as Buddhism. The “Dalai Llama” is thought to be the reincarnation of the
“Buddha”, the son of god. We will further discuss Buddhism later on. The
“trinity” of Babylon consisted of the sun god, the mother goddess, and
their son. They also had a festival for the mother goddess which took place
at the spring equinox, on virtually the same day as God’s Passover.
Another system,
instituted at about the same time, was the “mystery” religion of Egypt.
In it’s purest form, this was no more than a cultural translation of the
Babylonian mysteries, with slight variations to represent Egypt, instead
of Babylon, as the “land of the gods.” The sun god of Egypt was “Ra”, and
was also considered a trinity of the gods Muat, Ra, and Osiris. A key feature
of this system, akin to Hinduism, is it’s incredibly vast roster of gods.
Many gods had numerous names and forms, or were completely interchangeable
with other gods. Many lesser gods formed their own miniature trinities,
or were part of a series of trinities with numerous other gods. Again,
this was all for the purpose of keeping laymen mostly in the dark about
the true nature of what they were really worshipping. It is akin to Roman
Catholics praying to a series of dead “saints” (ALL Christians living and
dead are “saints”) for specific purposes, instead of praying directly to
God. More on this in the next chapter
The mythology
of Ra and Horus/Osiris is virtually identical to that of Baal, Nimrod,
and Tammuz. Tammuz was both the son and the husband of his mother. Osiris
was the son of Isis, the earthly incarnation of Muat “the mother goddess”,
and he was also her husband. He was the son of Ra, but he was also a part
of the trinity of the sun god. In different places the names Osiris and
Horus are used interchangeably in representing the “son of the sun”, with
the other representing the power of Ra, and being the “judge of the dead”.
These two names are seemingly interchangeable when referring to this aspect
of “the son.” This is equivalent to Nimrod being interchangeable with Tammuz,
even though Tammuz was his son. Horus was the son of Osiris.
Osiris was also
represented in the form of the “Apis Bull.” This is why God was so angered
by the Israelites when they grew impatient and crafted an idol of a bull
and started worshipping it. They were worshipping the false messiah of
the Egyptians, and through him they were LITERALLY worshipping Satan! No
wonder God ordered all who would not immediately repent to be slain. The
Egyptians also celebrated the spring and winter equinoxes, and believed
that the sun was reborn on December 25.
In the Grecian
mysteries the son of the sun was “Bacchus”, and is identified by ancient
historians, such as Herodotus and Diodorus Siculus, as being the very same
god as the Egyptian Osiris. Diodorus tells us: “Orpheus introduced from
Egypt the greatest part of the mystical ceremonies, the orgies that celebrate
the wanderings of Ceres, and the whole fable of the shades below. The rites
of Osiris and Bacchus are the same; those of Isis and Ceres exactly resemble
each other, except in name." Bacchus is another name for Hercules, the
son of Zeus. So we see that the religion of Greece and their system of
gods were the same as in Egypt, and therefore the same as in Babylon.
Historians agree
that the gods of the Romans are identical to the Greek gods, simply with
different names. The system of worship was the same, the mystery initiation
was the same, and the belief in the pagan “messiah”, the son of the greatest
god, represented in most Roman sects by the sun, was the same. Roman “Mithraism”,
with Mithras as the son of the sun god, is an even purer form of the Babylonian
system of Baal/sun worship, and was, at the time, purported by it’s Roman
followers to be a purer, earlier form of the Roman religion. It would be
comparable to apostate Christians being invited to go back to the purer
form of Christianity found in the Bible. However, this sounds absolutely
ridiculous when applied to a pagan religion. Imagine that, fundamentalist
paganism!
The Celts, or
“Druids”, also worshipped the sun as the great god “Odin”, and under various
other names, and also believed in the “son of the sun”, known by some as
“Thor” and others as “Baldur.” These are identifiable with the Greek warrior
Bacchus, and are the same as Osiris and Tammuz. The Celts also celebrated
the winter solstice as the “rebirth of the sun”, and the spring equinox
as the festival of the earth goddess “Eostre.” The mystery system of the
Druids is only a slightly cruder form of the Babylonian Mysteries.
The god of Hinduism
is also represented as a trinity composed of “Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesha.”
The early mythology of Hinduism is very scattered, and different gods are
attributed different powers in different writings, and in different places
different gods are considered to be the greatest, or the creator. The earliest
form of the trinity was present in Agni, god of fire, Vayu, god of air,
and Surya, god of life. These were all the sons of “Prithvi” (the
earth goddess or “mother nature”), and Dyaus, the sky god.
In it’s earliest
form, Hinduism was the worship of “forces”, such as fire, water, and air.
This later evolved into the worship of cosmic objects, as in the Babylonian
religion, and the trinity came to be representative of the god of destruction
or “forces”, Mahesha, the sun god Brahma, and his son Shiva, who comes
to earth as “Krishna” or “Vishnu.” This later form is simply another corruption
of the purer form of the Babylonian Mysteries.
The Zoroastrian
or “Parsee” religion also revolves around the worship of the sun god, Ahura
Mazda, who is represented as the orb of the sun with two wings, and his
earthly progeny, “Zarathushtra.” The Egyptian sun god was also often presented
as having two wings, and being guarded by two strange creatures. We know
that the throne of the TRUE God is protected by two “Cherubim”, which are
very similar to “sphinxes”, having the face of a man, the body of a lion
and the wings of an eagle. This representation is also found in much Babylonian
art.
The Bible tells
us that the Messiah would not be born of a mortal man, but instead would
be the son of God. Therefore we read in Genesis 2:15 that instead of being
the “seed” of a man, (the idea of “seed” being, in the ancient world, attributable
to sperm), the Messiah would be called “the seed of the woman”,: “And I
will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed [the serpent’s]
and HER seed; IT SHALL BRUISE THY HEAD, AND THOU SHALT BRUISE HIS HEEL.”
[Brackets added] Now, did you know that the name Zarathushtra, or “Zuru-ashta”,
literally means “SEED OF THE WOMAN?!” Now isn’t that kooky? The Roman historian
Epiphanius was of the opinion that it was “...Nimrod, that established
the sciences of magic and astronomy, the invention of which was subsequently
attributed to Zoroaster."
Another characteristic
of almost all these pagan religions is that they represent the “messiah”,
the son of the sun god, as battling a serpent or dragon. In Hinduism the
great serpent “Calyia” is slain by Krishna, and this image is represented
with Krishna crushing the head of the serpent under his heel. Thor was
supposed to have bruised the head of the great serpent with his hammer.
Horus is seen stabbing the Great Adversary of the gods, represented as
a serpent, in it’s head with his spear. Bacchus was said to have crushed
the head of the great serpent, and was later SHOT in the heel with an arrow.
The mythological Achilles, the son of a goddess, was invulnerable in all
places except his heel, where any wound was fatal. Apollo was represented
slaying the great serpent Pythos. Hercules was said to have strangled serpents
while still in his crib, and it is also written that Hercules slayed the
“Great Dragon Draco.”
Salvation Written in the Stars
Another characteristic
common to almost all of these pagan religions is the recognition of the
“zodiac”, the twelve major star constellations. Many have wondered why
the signs of the zodiac are commonly known throughout the ancient world,
even to the Indians in Mexico and South America, even though the pictures
they represent are not readily apparent. No person making up constellations
by them-self would come up with these same twelve pictures, varying only
slightly from one culture to the next. But did you ever consider what some
of these signs represent?
The Virgin,
Virgo, is dominant in the sky before the rising of Sagittarius, the archer.
Sagittarius is very similar to Orion; both are “The Great Hunter”, and
both are known in the mystery religion to represent Nimrod, or some other
variation of the son of the sun. In the myth of Orion, Orion is bit by
the “scorpion”, and is later resurrected by the “serpent wrestler”, Asclepius.
It could be inferred that Orion is representative of the slain messiah
and Asclepius is representative of the resurrected messiah. The head of
the “scorpion” constellation is seen underneath the foot of Asclepius,
also known as Ophiuchus, and the mythology of Orion tells us that Asclepius
“crushes the head” of the scorpion under his heel.
The mythological
stories associated with the constellations vary greatly from one teller
to the next, but they are all drawn from the original representations of
the constellations as a “great hunter”, the son of a god, and a “serpent
wrestler”, also the son of a god. It should also be noted that, although
the stars of “Scorpio” are normally thought of as a scorpion, the actual
shape of the constellation is much more suggestive of a serpent, being
one long line of stars. This may have been the original representation,
and may have been adapted due to the later inclusion of the scorpion in
the myth of Orion.
There is, however,
a mention of demons as being like scorpions in the New Testament. In Revelation,
when the “bottomless pit” is opened and the imprisoned angels (demons)
are released, the Bible describes their appearance this way: “And they
had tails like unto scorpions, and there were stings in their tails: and
their power was to hurt men five months. And they had a king over them,
which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue
is Abadon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon.” (Rev. 9:10,11)
More on that name in just a moment.
It is also worth
noting that the Bible tells us that Nimrod “...was a mighty hunter before
the Lord: wherefore it is said, ‘Even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before
the Lord.’” (Gen. 10:9) The figure of Orion, or Sagittarius, is always
represented as “the mighty hunter.”
Also pictured
is Hercules, who kills the dragon constellation “Draco” in order to attain
the apples from the tree of Hera. Hera, the mother of Hercules, had planted
a great tree on the slopes of Mount Atlas, but the daughters of Atlas were
greedy and stole some of the golden apples of the tree, and so Hera set
the great dragon to guard the golden tree. Hercules was the son of Hera
and the chief of all gods, Zeus, who is identifiable with Ra, Baal, and
the chief gods of the other pagan religions. Although the constellations
Orion, Asclepius, and Hercules have, in the Greek mythology, been taken
to be separate personalities, it could be inferred from these representations
that Orion is representative of the slain messiah, Asclepius of the risen
messiah, and Hercules of the returning messiah, who slays the dragon.
Now, the Bible
tells us in Genesis 1:14: “And God said, ‘Let there be lights in the firmament
of heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for SIGNS,
and for seasons, and for days, and for years.’” God says that one of the
purposes of the stars is for “signs.” As we shall see in a moment, this
certainly applies to the signs in the stars that led the Roman “magi” to
the infant Jesus. But could it also be that it was God himself who set
the entire story of salvation in the stars, and first caused men to take
notice of them?
It would take
another book to fully explain the significant symbolism of the other constellations
in the plan of salvation, but ponder for a moment the Biblical symbolism
inherent in some of the other constellations: the lion (Christ is “the
Lion of the Tribe of Judah” Rev. 5:5), the goat (Satan has been associated
for millennia with the symbolism of the goat), the ram (Christ is represented
as a Ram for the sacrifice Gen 22:8 & 13), the scales (“Thou [the king
of Babylon] art weighed in the balances and art found wanting.” Dan. 5:27)
, the Centaur (Centaurs were the mythological offspring of Kronos or “Saturn”,
the horned one, who we will see is closely associated with Satan), the
water-bearer (“Whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely.”
Rev. 22:17), not to mention the numerous other constellations that are
known almost universally. More on all of this in a moment.
The Confusing of Tongues
It should be
clear by now that there is no differentiating between all of these forms
of paganism. Ra-ism, Hinduism, Druidism, Zoroastrianism, Greek Zeus worship,
Roman Apollo/Jupiter worship, and Mithraism; they all have their wellspring
in the Ancient Mysteries of Babylon, and they all revolve around a “messiah”
who is considered to be the “son of god”, the “seed of the woman” and the
one who “bruises” the serpent’s head. But how did this religion spread
to all corners of the Earth, even as far as South America?
The Bible tells
us that immediately following the flood “The whole earth was of one language,
and of one speech.” (Gen. 11:1) This chapter goes on to tell the story
of the “Tower of Babel,” which history tells us was built by Nimrod. They
sought to build the tower so that it‘s top would “reach unto heaven.” An
ancient legend not found in the Bible tells us that Nimrod sought to build
the tower to the heights of heaven so that he could kill the Most High
with an arrow from his bow. This would certainly explain the expression
that the Bible gives in reference to him: “Even as Nimrod the mighty hunter
before the Lord.” You could say of someone: “He seeks to be like the Most
High, even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before the Lord.”
God further
tells us: “Behold, the people is one, and they all have one language; and
THIS they begin to do: and now nothing will be restrained from them which
they have imagined to do. Go to, let us go down, and there confound their
language, that they may not understand one another’s speech.” So the Lord
scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of the earth.” (Gen. 11:6-8)
This readily explains how the system of worship which Nimrod founded could
be spread across the entire face of the earth under different names. But
you say “Tammuz had not yet been born; how was this belief spread?” Let
us not forget that the god-child was considered both husband and son to
his mother, Semaramis. Nimrod himself was thought to be the very first
“son of the sun.” Nimrod was the first king (after the flood) who was worshipped
as the son of god.
And if perhaps
you might take this story to be a parable or simply a fable, consider for
a moment this remarkable archaeological finding. It is already an established
historical fact that the Tower of Babel WAS built in ancient Babylon. In
fact, the very base of it is still standing to this day out in the Iraqi
desert. This place is referred to in the Babylonian cuneiform inscriptions
at the site as the “Tower of Tongues”, and King Nebuchadnezzar himself,
in the inscriptions found at the site, speaks of it thusly: "A former king
built it, but he did not complete its head. Since a remote time people
had abandoned it, WITHOUT ORDER EXPRESSING THEIR WORDS. Since that time
the earthquake and the thunder had dispersed its sun-dried clay; the bricks
of the casing had been split, and the ear of the interior had been scattered
in heaps. Merodach [another name for Tammuz], the great lord, excited my
mind to repair this building. I did not change the site, nor did I take
away the foundation stone. As it had been in former times, so I founded,
I made it as it had been in ancient days, so I exalted its summit." (Smith's
Bible Dictionary)[Brackets added]
Now, you might
ask, “How in the world did these beliefs spread all the way to ancient
South America?!” Well, the Bible tells us that, after the birth of Nimrod,
a child was born by the name of Peleg, and that “The name of one was Peleg;
FOR IN HIS DAYS WAS THE EARTH DIVIDED.”(Gen. 10:25) Most scientists and
Anthropologists will tell you that the Indian peoples first arrived in
North America some TEN THOUSAND (ha) years ago by crossing the Bering Strait,
which at the time, the “Ice Age”, was supposedly frozen solid. This is
ridiculous, since there was not one man alive ten thousand years ago. There
WAS NO ten thousand years ago. Time did not even start being counted until
approximately six thousand years ago. There is simply NO SUCH CONCEPT as
“ten thousand years ago.” It would take another complete book to describe
the ridiculous lengths that scientists have gone to to come up with the
idea of “billions of years” of universal existence, but suffice it to say
that this is simply another ploy to make evolution seem more plausible,
which in itself is quite a difficult task to accomplish. Did you ever notice
that you never hear about anybody carbon dating dinosaur bones? That’s
because every time someone does they come up as only being a few thousand
years old!
Anyway, there
are two meanings to the name Peleg. The Bible says that the reason he was
called this was that “in his days the earth was divided”, so it would seem
that the meaning of his name would have something to do with “dividing.”
But is this a symbolic dividing of the land into different nations, or
is this a literal dividing of the land itself? The two translations of
Peleg are “Earthquake” and “channel of water”, as in “irrigation.” Obviously
this is not speaking of the dividing of countries with arbitrary boundaries.
Most scientists
agree that at one point in the past the entire land mass of the earth was
one huge continuous continent. The only thing that scientists and Bible
scholars disagree on is the timing of the breakup. Scientists tell us that
this was a slow progression over millions of years, which is ridiculous,
in light of the creation account. The Bible implies that the name Peleg
should tells us HOW the earth was divided, so the Biblical teaching on
this matter would be that the earth was divided by an “earthquake” in the
days of Peleg which created new “channels of water.” This would explain
how Indians, with their Babylonian inspired beliefs, could end up on the
other side of the ancient world; something that these Godless scientists
have NEVER bothered to explain.
The Magi and The Star
As we have seen,
the entire ancient world was fully expecting that the son of the Highest
God would be born among men and sacrifice himself for the world by “bruising
the head of the serpent”, and Satan took this opportunity to set HIMSELF
and HIS “messiah” up as the objects of worldwide worship. Remember the
“wise men” who visited Christ as a child were called “Magi?” They were
astrologers, priests in the mysteries of Apollo/Jupiter. And yet, when
they were presented with the true Messiah, they immediately recognized
him as the TRUE Son of God; they were some of the very first converts!
You see, these priests knew all about the prophecies concerning the Son
of God being born among men, and all their lives they had wrongfully attributed
this honor to the Roman Adonis, who, as we have plainly seen, is exactly
the same as the Babylonian “Tammuz.” The name Adonis is drawn from the
Hebrew “Adonai”, which means “Lord.” This is the word that is translated
as “Lord” in the Old Testament when referring to God and the coming Messiah.
The name “Baal” is Chaldean for lord. These men must have finally realized
the corruption of these prophecies that had taken place in their own religion,
and, as astrologers, they recognized the significance of the “star” which
they now saw shining so brightly.
It is agreed
by most Biblical historians that, due to the timing of his death and other
evidence found in the Bible, Jesus was most likely born sometime in the
first half of September in the year 3 B.C. As we have already demonstrated
(in chapter one), Christ absolutely MUST have been born in the year 3 B.C.
because the book of Luke tells us that he was baptized at the age of thirty
in the fifteenth year of the emperor Tiberius. We know for a fact that
this was the year 27 A.D. (thus fulfilling the prophecy.) The Catholic
priest who originally attempted to calculate the year of Christ’s birth
was, for one reason or another, off by three years. But this standard has
been accepted for so long that no one cares to change it anymore.
There is a telling
of the birth of Jesus in the book of Revelation which is presented in symbolic
form. It declares: “And there appeared a great wonder in heaven; a woman
clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a
crown of twelve stars: and she being with child cried, travailing in birth,
and pained to be delivered.” (Rev. 12:1,2) This parable soon turns into
a prophecy, as it continues on to describe the persecution of the early
Christians during the “times, time and dividing of time”, up until the
end of the Catholic Inquisition.(See Chapter 2)
But let us focus
just on these two verses. Obviously this is speaking of the birth of Christ,
and it also speaks of this “great wonder” appearing in heaven near the
time of his birth. It is now possible, with modern astronomy software,
to chart the exact positions of the planets and the stars as they would
have appeared from the Middle East at this exact point in history. As we
roll back the years to the beginning of September, 3 B.C. we find a remarkable
correlation. This particular correlation of stars and planets only happens
about once every two thousand years, and it only again occurred very recently,
which could be a very important sign in itself.
First we see
that the sun, during the day, resides directly over the constellation Virgo,
the Virgin. Then we see that at night, the moon resides directly beneath
her feet. And all the while her head is crowned with the twelve stars of
“Coma Berenice.” As the sun descended and the moon rose the constellation
would be bathed in the light of the setting sun while simultaneously appearing
to stand on the moon. Of course this would only be visible at sunset in
the ancient world. There is far too much interference now from ground-based
light sources to make out any constellations during the sunset in most
places in our modern age. However, as pagan astrologers, it was these men’s
job to study the sun, moon, and stars at all phases of the day and night.
Now Jupiter,
which, as we shall see, is closely associated by pagans with the false
“father and son”, was, at the time of this correlation, in the house of
the Lion constellation “Leo” (Jesus is called the “Lion of the tribe of
Judah” (Rev. 5:5) and if Christ were indeed born in September he would
be born under the sign of the Lion.
Consider this
for a moment. The true birthday of Christ is under the sign of Leo, the
Lion. The Birthday of the FALSE messiah is under the sign of Capricorn,
THE GOAT! This is why there is BOTH a Ram and a Goat in the twelve-figured
zodiac; one, the Ram, Biblically, is representative of the TRUE Messiah,
and the other, the Goat, representative of the false. The representation
of Satan as a “goat” is rife throughout history. The upside down pentagram
associated with Satanic magic is called the “Goat Head of Mendes.” The
earliest kings would wear the horns of a goat or a bull on their head to
demonstrate that their power was derived from the “god” of the sun. This
is where the modern tradition of the pointed crown finds it’s origin. The
god “Kronos”, who was known as “the horned one”, came to be associated
with the Roman “Saturn.” This was the god whose offspring were the “Centaurs”
or “Satyrs.” Saturn was supposed to be the father of Jupiter, and with
the introduction of the false “trinity” of the mysteries into the Roman
religion both Saturn and Jupiter became combined and associated with the
highest god Apollo, or Zeus, and this became the unholy trinity of the
Romans: Saturn/Jupiter, Apollo, and the goddess mother Venus, with both
Saturn and Jupiter as the “son” after the same fashion as Nimrod/Tammuz
and Osiris/Horus.
Now, back to
the first subject. At the same time of this correlation Venus, “the morning
star” (Jesus refers to himself as “the morning star”) and Mercury, from
whence we derive the “Hexagram” or “the Star of David”, were closely aligned
with each other in very near proximity to the constellation Virgo, and
these served to greatly magnify each other’s light. This is most likely
the “bright star” that the wise men perceived. This explains how the “star”
could change it’s position in order to lead the way unto Bethlehem. Think,
the wise men are first led to Jesus by the morning star, Venus, along with
the “Star of David”, Mercury. And then later, Jesus himself, the Lion of
the tribe of Judah, declares “I am the root and the offspring of David,
and the bright and morning star.” (Rev. 22:16)
Do you see?
These men had been raised their whole lives to associate all of these signs
and symbols with the false sun god and his son; and, as pagan astrologers,
they would have recognized that this one of a kind formation was a herald
of great importance concerning the “god-child.” It is actually because
of their pagan faith that they were able to recognize the true Messiah
when they finally saw him, because Satan had earlier attempted to appropriate
all of these symbols for use with his own false messiah!
When Caesar
Octavian came to power, a little less than a century before the birth of
Christ, he claimed that he was the son of the god Jupiter (his birth occurring
on or near the winter equinox), and that his goddess mother was “Venus.”
The planetary goddess Venus is the goddess mother of the Roman mysteries.
Since Julius Caesar adopted him as his son, Julius Caesar came to be seen
as Jupiter himself! Again we see the correlation of the son being a reincarnation
of the father, although, in this case, they were both alive at the same
time. At any rate, they both claimed the divinity of Jupiter. This added
greatly to their influence over the Roman people.
Jupiter is readily
associated with Apollo as the “god of the sky” and the “god of thunder”,
and seems to be an earlier incarnation of Apollo before the Romans included
the Greek mythology of Zeus, who was also known by the Greeks under the
name Apollo, in their belief system. In a much earlier mythology of the
Romans Jupiter was said to be the son of another god, Mars. But when Julius
Caesar rose to power in the first century B.C. he unified the Roman people
in the worship of Jupiter as the highest god of Rome and it‘s mysteries,
declaring the Roman Jupiter synonymous with the Greek god Apollo, also
known as Zeus. A we have seen, Jupiter is also the “son” of Saturn and
Venus, and Saturn is the son of Apollo and Venus. So we have the present
and future incarnation of the son together with the goddess mother and
the sun god as the “trinity.”
Speaking of
Venus, the “morning star”, the planet Venus is the very source from whence
we draw the symbol of the “pentagram.” This is why this symbol has long
been associated with the false messiah of the occult, although the planetary
symbolism was actually co-opted from Jesus. This is not to say that the
symbolism of the pentagram itself is identifiable with Jesus, but only
the planet Venus, since the pentagram itself is a complete invention of
the pagans.
A lot of people
think that the planet Venus actually traces the very symbol of the pentagram
in the sky through the course of it’s movements. This is not exactly what
happens. Due to the wobble of the earths axis the movement of the planet
Venus is viewed from Earth as having five elongations or “points” at equal
angles over an eight year period. This is not a pentagram, but a circle
with five points sticking out at equal angles. This cycle repeats every
eight years, and is usually accurate to within a day. The early pagans,
being worshippers of these planets, sought significance in any movement
of the heavenly bodies and would have found the greatest significance in
a continuously repeating cycle. They originated the continuous single line
tracing between the five points in the shape that we now think of as a
“pentagram” or “five pointed star.” Many modern scientific books on astronomy
still use the pentagram as the symbol for Venus. Similarly, the “hexagram”
is the symbol for the six elongations of Mercury, which has also long been
known to the Jews as the symbol “The Star of David.”
Naming Names
It must be noted
that the Bible, in the book of Revelation, refers DIRECTLY to the Greek
god Apollo as “the angel of the bottomless pit.” This would be none other
than Satan himself. This is incredible; most Christians seem to completely
gloss over this verse; THE BIBLE SAYS DIRECTLY THAT THE “GOD” THAT THE
ROMANS WERE WORSHIPPING, which we have already identified with the sun
god of all the other false systems, IS THE DEVIL! Listen to this verse:
“And they [the demons ascending out of the bottomless pit] had a king over
them, WHICH IS THE ANGEL OF THE BOTTOMLESS PIT, whose name in the Hebrew
tongue is Abadon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name APOLLYON.” (Rev.
9:11) [Brackets added] Think of that, Jesus, speaking through John, directly
tells us that the god of the Greeks, which is the same as that of the Romans,
the Egyptians, the Babylonians, the Druids, the Hindis, and the Zoroastrians,
is a fallen angel, the Devil!
As has been
said, all of these religions revolve around the worship of the spirit of
the sun as the highest “god of this world.” They also associate the planet
Venus, “the morning star”, with their false messiah. But did you know that
the name “Lucifer” can be literally translated to mean “day star?” Another
translation is “light bearer.” The Bible also refers to Lucifer as the
“son of the morning”(Isaiah 14:12). Also, in several places in the Bible
angels are referred to figuratively as “stars”, as in Revelation 12:3 and
4. It might even be supposed from this symbolism that God has actually
given every star to represent an individual angel. We read in Ezekiel 28:17:
“Thou [Satan] hast corrupted thy wisdom by reason of thy BRIGHTNESS.”[Brackets
added] Now, what is the day star of this world? What is the light bearer
of the morning? The sun! The sun is worshipped worldwide as the highest
god (“I will ascend above the HEIGHTS OF THE CLOUDS: I will be like the
Most High.” (Isaiah 14:14). That’s the key phrase here “I will be like
the Most High.” If Satan wanted to be like the Most High he would have
to have a Messiah, he would have to have a system of laws and sacrificial
ceremonies, and, as we have already seen he does, to represent himself
as being “covered” by two strange “cherubim”, just like the Most High!
Now, who is
spoken of in the Bible as “the god of this world?” The Devil, Satan, Lucifer!
And why does he set up this false system of worship?: “But if our gospel
be hid, it is hid to them that are lost: In whom THE GOD OF THIS WORLD
hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, LEST THE LIGHT OF THE
GLORIOUS GOSPEL OF CHRIST, WHO IS THE IMAGE OF GOD, SHOULD SHINE UNTO THEM.”
(2Corinth. 4:3,4) He does it for the specific purpose of leading people
away from the true Messiah! Satan hates us because, unlike angels, we are
made in the very image of God. Satan wants to be worshipped the way God
is worshipped. Satan wishes to be like the Most High; and yet it is we,
sinful little sacks of flesh, who are called “God’s children”, and who
will one day “be like him” (1John 3:2).
And in what
way did Satan establish this false system? We read in the verse immediately
before these: “...but [we] have renounced the hidden things walking in
craftiness, nor handling the word of God deceitfully; but by manifestation
of the truth commending ourselves to every man’s conscience in the sight
of God.” (2Corinth. 4:2) [Brackets added] In these verses Paul is referring
directly to the mystery religions! He says “we have renounced the hidden
things”, and after this he says, almost sarcastically “But if our gospel
be hid, it is hid to them that are lost.”
Remember, the
key element to the mystery religions is that they are mysterious. Lower
level initiates are often directly lied to about the true nature of the
mysteries and are kept in the dark by the higher ups. As more and more
Satanic wisdom (light) is revealed to them, they are further “illuminated”
, until they become fully “enlightened” members. Paul is making it clear
that Christianity is nothing like the mysterious sun worshipping religions:
“But we have renounced the hidden things walking in craftiness, not handling
the word of God deceitfully.” And Paul further tells us that the creator
of these false religions is “the ‘god’ of this world.” Paul further emphasizes
his point in verse 6, saying: “For God, who COMMANDED the light to shine
out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts.” Paul is specific about telling
us the source of the light of Christ’s gospel. The sun does not enlighten.
It is God, who commanded the light to shine, who is at the head of all
things. God said “let there be light” before there was a sun to shine!
God was literally the light of the world before the sun was even created!
It must also
be noted that almost all of these religions had a representation of the
sun god as a child in the arms of the goddess. There are statues dating
back to the time of Babylon that show the “god child” as an infant in the
arms of the mother goddess. This representation is also seen in Hinduism,
where the goddess is shown sitting on a lion (a woman riding on a beast,
hmmn (Rev. 17:3-6) holding the child in her arms under a great tree. Early
Catholic missionaries to China were stunned to find people worshipping
a statue of “Madonna” with the child in her arms under the names of “Shing
Moo” and “Mu Tsoopo.” They also found mention of the mother and child in
ancient Chinese sacred writings. Mu Tsoopo means “gazing mother”, and is
the same as the Egyptian goddess mother, who was also known as “the gazer.”
One of the distinguishing titles of the Greek mother goddess Athena, also
known as Minerva, is Ophthalmitis, which is from where we draw the term
“ophthalmology”, the practice of eye surgery.
Nearly all of
these religions also write of, and have a representation of, the “tree
of life” being guarded by angels or strange beasts. Many of them also represent
a “tree of knowledge” with a serpent coiled around it. Though this serpent
was initially associated with the great adversary of the god-child, it
later came to be worshipped as the bringer of human enlightenment, and
became associated by most of these religions with the sun-god himself because
of it’s power to “enlighten”, such as in the dragon/sun-worshipping religion
of Japan. The Japanese pagans actually worship the “Great Dragon” as the
highest god and believe that his spirit dwells in the sun. It was also
common for the pharaoh of Egypt to wear a serpent emblem on his headdress,
and the Egyptian mother Isis was known as the goddess of the serpent AND
the scorpion. The headdress of Horus depicts a serpent supporting the orb
of the sun on it’s back.
It must too
be noted that the “dragon” of mythology was nothing more than a snake,
or a great worm, with wings. The Bible tells us that the “serpent” did
not originally crawl, but was condemned after the fall to slither on it’s
belly (Gen. 3:14). Scientists have found that many snakes have small bumps
on the bones on either side of their body where there was once a joint
connected to their ribs. Most scientists have taken this to mean that serpents
once had legs, but, according to all of the mythologies of the world, and
also hinted at in the Bible, THE SERPENT ONCE HAD WINGS!
Another parallel
to the Christ of the Bible is the idea of “eating flesh” and “drinking
blood” in order to gain eternal life. The only difference is that pagans
would LITERALLY eat flesh and drink blood in an attempt to become immortal.
Did you know that this is the very origin of the word “cannibal?” Cana-Baal
is Chaldean for “Priest of Baal”, and, just as the priests in the Jewish
temple were allowed to eat the meat from animal sacrifices, the priests
of Baal would eat the flesh from HUMAN sacrifices! Do you see how every
single aspect of God’s great plan of salvation has for it a corrupt and
evil pagan counterfeit?
The Cross
The cross or
“tau” has been a symbol of pagan sun worship since the earliest days of
Babylon. Priests of Babylon associated this symbol with their “messiah”,
the son of the sun, Tammuz (for T was also the first letter of this name
in the Chaldean language) and wore it on their clothes and around their
necks. Ancient Egyptian priests wore this symbol as the “ankh”, the
T cross with a teardrop shape above it, representing the disc of the sun,
as a symbol of the sexual union between the feminine Isis and her son/husband
Osiris, or Horus, the son of “Ra”, the sun god, who was worshipped as the
child of the sun. A form of this is still used as the “female” gender sign.
The Pharaoh was considered the earthly representative of Ra and was worshipped
as god.
The cross is
also a symbol of the axe or hammer of the Celtic “Thor”, and the Greek
“Bacchus.” Bacchus was often represented wearing a head band covered with
crosses.
Early Roman
Catholic missionaries to Mexico were amazed to find giant stone crosses
erected for the pagan worship of the ancient Indian tribes. Consecrated
vestal virgins (nuns) in pagan Rome wore the symbol of the cross around
their necks long before the birth of Jesus. Buddhist priests also wore
this symbol, and many pagan sects in India and Africa were known for imprinting
the cross symbol on worshippers foreheads. Again, this was all before the
birth of Christ and the Christian church.
The symbol of
the cross was known, since the earliest days of Babylon and Egypt, to be
a symbol of sun worship and the pagan mysteries. Now consider for a moment,
the fact that the TRUE Christ, the TRUE son of God, and the TRUE atoning
sacrifice was PUT TO DEATH ON THE SYMBOL OF THE FALSE MESSIAH!!! Remember
how Paul emphasized it?: “...and became obedient unto death, EVEN the death
of the CROSS.” (Phill. 2:8) Think of that, “Even the death of the cross!”
And now the pagan symbol of the cross is being used the world over in order
to represent JESUS CHRIST!
Did you ever
wonder where crucifixion originated? It was originally a means of sacrificing
the condemned criminal to the sun god. It only makes sense; I mean, hey,
as long as you’re executing them, why not use the opportunity to appease
the god, too, right? It is said that Alexander the Great once crucified
ten-thousand men after a battle as a gift to the sun god for his victory.
Three thousand of the chief Babylonians were once sacrificed on the cross
at one time as a gift to Baal. European pagans used it as a way of invoking
fertility by crucifying someone in the midst of their fields; a reminder
of this is still around today in the form of the scarecrow.
The original
Christians did not use any form of symbolism. They did not wear relics
and they certainly did not wear the pagan symbol of the cross, which they
would have immediately recognized as the ultimate symbol of Satan’s messiah!
Did you ever
consider this? This will be explained in much greater detail in the chapter
“The Age of Aquarius”, but consider for a moment; the antichrist, when
he appears, is going to do everything (in a counterfeit way) that the real
Christ will do when he returns. If Satan wanted to fully copy God’s plan
of salvation, then the coming antichrist would also be the “second coming”
of the false messiah of pagan history! It will be Satan’s false messiah,
Tammuz, returning to Earth, and the symbol of Tammuz is the CROSS! Millions
of Christians are unknowingly wearing the symbol of the ANTICHRIST around
their necks, just like the priests of Baal did! Are you beginning to see
how deep the roots of Satan’s conspiracy goes? This is, and always has
been, the thrust of Satan’s plan; to FOOL people who otherwise would have
worshipped the TRUE God and his Son into worshipping HIM and HIS “son”;
this is the most compelling argument yet that the antichrist will come
from a supposedly “Christian” institution bearing the symbol of the cross!
Now you say
“I thought you said that the antichrist was coming to impersonate Jesus,
and now you say he will claim to be the pagan christ?” You must understand
that most Neo-Pagans and New Agers believe in the concept of reincarnation.
They believe that ALL of the messiahs of the past have been one man! They
call them “avatars”, and they believe that a new incarnation of the avatar
appears every time man is on the verge of a “new age” of spiritual evolution.
This is where new-ageism gets it’s name; and they believe that Jesus Christ
was one of these avatars! Turn to “The Age of Aquarius” to see this concept
fully demonstrated. They believe that the coming “christ” (the antichrist
to us) will be the ultimate and final incarnation of the “Christ Divinity”,
and that he will usher in a new age of world peace (the Age of Aquarius)
by REINSTATING THE ANCIENT MYSTERIES! They state this openly and plainly
in innumerable writings!
The Bible says
of the antichrist: “In the latter time...a king of fierce countenance,
and understanding of DARK SENTENCES, shall stand up.” (Da. 8:23) A few
verses later it states: “And through his policy he will cause CRAFT to
prosper in his hand.” (verse 25) This is clearly referring to a practitioner
of the witchcraft of the Ancient Mysteries. The Bible is telling us that
the antichrist who will soon rise up will be the HIGHEST MASTER of the
Ancient Mysteries, and indeed the writings of Neo-pagans and New agers
about the new age christ which they await confirm this idea completely!
This is the reason for the sudden upswing of interest in the idea of “the
craft” in the recent history of our popular culture. First there was a
movie called “The Craft” which presented witchcraft to teenagers as a viable
religion and, low and behold, just a few years later, Wicca is the fastest
growing religion among teenagers, and popular culture is now rife with
this abomination. See “Satan: The Father of Incrementalism” for a full
rundown on how the Ancient Mysteries have absolutely saturated our modern
culture. It’s almost time for us sheep to be sheared.
There is a
fatal mistake that many Christians make in assuming that the ancient witchcraft
is nothing more than a lot of nonsense created by men on some sort of hallucinogenic
drug that has no real effect in the world. Few understand that when TRUE
practitioners of magic perform a ceremony of witchcraft that they are TRULY
harnessing the power of DEMONS! It must be stated that demons have no power
over the soul of a born again Christian, and therefore this type of magic
would have no effect on us. However, if someone is an initiate in the mysteries,
Satan gives them a certain amount of power to wield over evil spirits.
As has been said, the further one moves up this ladder, the more of the
dirty little secrets are revealed, and therefore the more power over these
demons one is given. If a highly placed initiate of the mysteries were
to cast a physical curse on a lower level member, provided it was something
physically within the power of a demon to do (for instance, a demon probably
could not turn a human being into something like a chicken or a toad, although
you never know), I am rather convinced that it would have it’s intended
effect.
I am also EXCEEDINGLY
CONVINCED that the people at the VERY TOP of the “pyramid” know EXACTLY
who it is that they are serving, the fallen angel Lucifer, and have joined
themselves to him in his cause of defeating the true God of heaven. I am
not merely making a spurious accusation here folks. Turn to the chapter
“Secret Societies and The Ancient Mysteries” and I will show you IN THEIR
OWN WORDS that the people at the very top of these organizations FULLY
UNDERSTAND that it is LUCIFER from whom they derive their power; and CEOs,
businessmen, politicians, and leaders from all different walks of life
are members of these secret organizations! I will literally show you DIRECT
QUOTES from the writings of the VERY FOUNDERS of both FREEMASONRY and THE
NEW AGE RELIGION that speak of their DIRECT ALLEGIANCE TO LUCIFER and their
personal accounts of their inductions into the ANCIENT MYSTERIES. You will
be absolutely SHOCKED at how openly this is spoken of!
Friends, I can’t
stress to you enough the importance of recognizing the incredible prophetic
TRUTH that is contained in the Bible and detailed in this book. The Apostle
Paul warns of the last days: “And then shall that Wicked be revealed...even
him whose coming is after the working of Satan with all POWER and SIGNS
and LYING WONDERS, and with ALL DECEIVABLENESS OF UNRIGHTEOUSNESS in them
that perish; BECAUSE THEY RECEIVED NOT THE LOVE OF THE TRUTH, THAT THEY
MIGHT BE SAVED.” (2Thess. 2:8-10) Elsewhere Christ warns that the deceit
of the last days and the false messiah, the antichrist, will be so pervasive,
so complete, so all encompassing that if it were possible “the very elect”
would be fooled: “For false christs and false prophets shall rise, and
shall show signs and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even the
elect.” (Mark 13:22) This is the same language as Paul’s epistle. But who
are the elect? Is it simply every person who claims the name of Christ?
No, IT IS THE ONES WHO RESIST THE REIGN OF THE ANTICHRIST TO THE VERY END!
And since the OVERWHELMING MAJORITY of Christians living in these, the
last days, don’t even believe that they will have to face the antichrist,
many, if not most, so-called “Christians” will be FOOLED because they “loved
not the truth.” “In your patience posses ye your souls.” (Luke 21:19) Notice
how it’s stated: “...and shall show signs and wonders, to seduce, if it
were possible, even the elect.” The very purpose for all of this trickery
is to FOOL THE ELECT! Satan is only marginally interested in fooling nonbelievers
and atheists. His true ambition is to steal God’s very elect away from
him. HE WANTS TO BE GOD!
Sunday
History tells
us that the tomb of Jesus was sealed with the seal of the Roman emperor.
Anybody who broke the seal of the emperor was subject to execution. But
do you know what that seal was? It was the words “Singlem Solis.” This
translates as “Seal of the Sun.” Think of this, the very seal of Satan,
the sun god himself, was placed upon the tomb of Christ!
Now the Bible
tells us that Jesus died on a Friday morning, and slept in the tomb all
through the Sabbath. It must be remembered that The Bible counts days as
“an evening and a morning.” Remember Genesis 1:5: “And the evening and
the morning were the first day.” Jewish days were counted from sundown
to sundown. What we consider Friday night was (is) actually the evening
of the Sabbath. This is the cause of much of the confusion about which
day Christ arose. Christ slept in the tomb from the end of Friday morning
until Sunday evening. Think of that; even in his death and resurrection
Christ still kept the Sabbath!
Now, when the
sun rose on Sunday morning the pagans would rise up to worship the sun.
This was the “sabbath” day of the pagans: Sunday. Saturday is God’s Sabbath;
it always has been (since the seventh day of creation) and always will
be. Likewise, Sunday, since the days of Babylon, has always been the day
of Pagan sun worship; it is the day of worship in almost every single one
of the false religions previously mentioned. When the sun rose the devil
would be worshipped while Christ was still in the tomb, but God would not
allow that. Jesus rose “while it was yet dark” on Sunday night.(John 20:1).
God would not suffer to leave his son in the tomb while the false messiah,
his murderer, was being worshipped and exalted.
Do you remember
the Bible tells us that in the hour leading up to Christ’s death the sun
was darkened? (Mark 15:33) The true God of heaven put his hand (figuratively)
over the sun to demonstrate to the onlookers that it was HE who controlled
the sun. The sun was darkened, the rocks were rent, and the Centurion standing
by cried: “Truly this was the Son of God!” (Matt. 27:54). The gospel of
John also tells us: “And he that saw it bear record, and his record is
true: and he knoweth that he sayeth true, THAT YE MIGHT BELIEVE. FOR THESE
THINGS WERE DONE THAT THE SCRIPTURE SHOULD BE FULFILLED.” (John 19:35)
John is telling us that the Centurion who was there at that very moment
and witnessed the darkening of the sun and the great earthquake was STILL
ALIVE WHEN HE WROTE THE BOOK! He was literally saying to the reader “Hey,
if you don’t believe me go ask this guy; he was there!”
Most people
never stop to consider this fact: There were innumerable witnesses to the
miracles of the gospels still alive when they were written down. Literally
thousands of people had seen Jesus perform unimaginable miracles, and these
people were LIVING AMONG the very people that the disciples were writing
to! This is why there was never any serious effort in the disciple’s time
to dispute the fact that Jesus had performed miracles. Even the ROMAN HISTORIANS
who tell of Jesus’ life write of him performing miracles as if it were
an established fact; indeed it was, THEY HAD THOUSANDS UPON THOUSANDS
OF WITNESSES TO IT!
Buddhism
Buddhism is a
more subtle form of pagan worship, and many of it’s elements seem to have
developed outside of the mystery system. However, the key elements, the
worship of the “son of god” and the pursuit of “enlightenment” are still
present.
One of the key
teachings of Buddhism, which is also essential to ALL “new-age” religions,
is that everyone and everything is a part of God. “God is all and all is
god” is what they say. This is the concept of “one-ness.” In the Buddhist
religion, reaching “enlightenment” literally means BECOMING EQUAL TO GOD!
New agers call it “embodying divinity.” Remember the second lie that the
serpent told to Eve? “For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof,
then your eyes shall be opened, AND YE SHALL BE AS GODS, knowing good and
evil.” (Gen. 3:5)
On the website
www.buddhanet.net we read: “light symbolizes wisdom. Similarly, the light
of wisdom dispels the darkness of ignorance.” Now listen to this line:
“THE OFFERING OF FRUIT: Fruit symbolizes the ultimate fruit of Enlightenment
which is our goal.” Buddhism symbolizes “WISDOM” with “THE FRUIT OF ENLIGHTENMENT!”
The genesis of this belief is ridiculously obvious!
One similarity
that Buddhism shares with the Egyptian mysteries is in it’s veneration
of the Lotus flower as the “...potential or actuality of Enlightenment.
We should rise above our defilements and sufferings, just like the lotus
flower arising above the muddy water. This serves to remind us of our own
potential Buddhahood.” Many Buddhists worship the Buddha under the name
of Amida Buddha, which means “BUDDHA OF INFINITE LIGHT!” Now who in the
world could THAT be?! Yeah, I don’t know either.
As has been
said, the Buddhists believe in continual reincarnation. They believe that
people return to Earth again and again, each time becoming more and more
enlightened. When one finally reaches “enlightenment” they become an “ascended
master” and go on to a higher spiritual plain known as “nirvana” or “the
pureland.” This is the equivalent of Greek and Roman “apotheosis”, in which
master mystery initiates who die are considered to “take their place among
the gods.” This is seen in a lot of imperial Greco-Roman art, where the
fallen emperors are seen cavorting about heaven with the planetary gods
and are worshipped as new gods in the pantheon. As shall be elaborated
in the next chapter, this is the exact same process as the Catholic “canonization”
of dead saints. In the new age religion these ascended masters are referred
to as “the hierarchy.” More on this in a moment. Now, the Tibetan Buddhists
believe that the man known as the “Dalai Llama” is an “in the flesh” reincarnation
of the FIRST Buddha, the one which they worship as the son of god. They
literally worship this man as god! The Buddhists also have a distant form
of the zodiac in “the wheel of life”, which has TWELVE segments, and is
representative of the progression from birth to death, and again to re-birth.
The main difference
between the Ancient Mysteries and Buddhism is that Buddhism is an “open
religion”, meaning that all of it’s teachings are available to anyone.
Laymen were usually kept in the dark about the secrets of the mystery religions,
and depended upon the priests to tell them what to believe and how to worship.
Buddhists want everyone to “seek his own path to enlightenment.” However,
this belief is just as corrupt as the mysteries, as Jesus tells us: “I
am the way, the truth, and the life: NO MAN COMETH UNTO THE FATHER BUT
BY ME.” (John 14:6) Satan would love to keep people continually searching,
wasting all of their short lives seeking their own way to come unto God,
just as long as they don’t find the ONLY TRUE WAY provided in Jesus Christ.
(Incomplete)
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